ASCII Copyright Symbol
The copyright symbol © (ASCII code 169) is used to indicate copyright ownership of original works. It's essential for legal notices, website footers, and protecting intellectual property.
Copyright Symbol
©
ASCII Code: 169 | Hex: A9 | HTML: ©
Character Information
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| ASCII Code (Decimal) | 169 |
| ASCII Code (Hexadecimal) | A9 |
| ASCII Code (Binary) | 10101001 |
| Unicode | U+00A9 |
| HTML Entity (Named) | © |
| HTML Entity (Numeric) | © |
| Alt Code (Windows) | Alt + 169 |
| Mac Shortcut | Option + G |
Related Legal Symbols
| Symbol | Name | ASCII | HTML Entity | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| © | Copyright | 169 | © | Copyright protection |
| ® | Registered | 174 | ® | Registered trademarks |
| ™ | Trademark | 8482 | ™ | Unregistered trademarks |
Click any symbol to copy it to clipboard
Programming Examples
HTML/Web Development
<!-- Named HTML entity (recommended) -->
© 2025 Your Company Name
<!-- Numeric HTML entity -->
© 2025 Your Company Name
<!-- Direct Unicode character -->
© 2025 Your Company Name
© 2025 Your Company Name
<!-- Numeric HTML entity -->
© 2025 Your Company Name
<!-- Direct Unicode character -->
© 2025 Your Company Name
JavaScript
// Unicode escape sequence
let copyright = '\u00A9';
let fromCode = String.fromCharCode(169);
let fromHex = '\xA9';
// Usage in strings
let notice = `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Company Name`;
console.log(notice); // © 2025 Company Name
let copyright = '\u00A9';
let fromCode = String.fromCharCode(169);
let fromHex = '\xA9';
// Usage in strings
let notice = `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Company Name`;
console.log(notice); // © 2025 Company Name
Python
# Unicode escape sequence
copyright = '\u00A9'
from_code = chr(169)
from_hex = '\xA9'
# Usage in strings
import datetime
year = datetime.datetime.now().year
notice = f"© {year} Company Name"
print(notice) # © 2025 Company Name
copyright = '\u00A9'
from_code = chr(169)
from_hex = '\xA9'
# Usage in strings
import datetime
year = datetime.datetime.now().year
notice = f"© {year} Company Name"
print(notice) # © 2025 Company Name
C/C++
// Character literal (may not display correctly)
char copyright = '\xA9';
char from_code = 169;
// Usage in strings (UTF-8 encoding)
printf("© 2025 Company Name\n");
std::cout << "© 2025 Company Name" << std::endl;
char copyright = '\xA9';
char from_code = 169;
// Usage in strings (UTF-8 encoding)
printf("© 2025 Company Name\n");
std::cout << "© 2025 Company Name" << std::endl;
Copyright Symbol Usage Guidelines
- Legal Protection: Use © to claim copyright on original works
- Format: © [Year] [Copyright Owner Name]
- Placement: Usually in footers, about pages, or with content
- Not Required: Copyright exists without the symbol, but it provides notice
- International: Recognized worldwide under Berne Convention
Common Uses
- Website Footers: © 2025 Company Name. All rights reserved.
- Software Applications: Copyright notices in about dialogs
- Documents: Legal notices in PDFs and printed materials
- Creative Works: Photos, artwork, music, and written content
- Source Code: Copyright headers in programming files
- Publications: Books, articles, and academic papers